Monday, June 8, 2020

Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect - Free Essay Example

There are around 7 billion people living on earth and every single person is different. They have different likes, dislikes, emotions, memories and experiences. However for some people their memories and past experiences are parts of their lives that they wished they could forget. Many of these children were affected by abuse. Many children grow up in safe and happy environments where both parents love them, they have food on their table, and a roof over their head. They are able to look back on their memoires and remember all of the fun they had and how good their life was. They will be able to have a childhood that positively affected them. However, some children are not as fortunate and they grow up in a home where they lack a safe and healthy environment. Child abuse is a flagrant problem in the United States that affects many children and leaves an impact on them throughout the rest of their life. Day by day the safety of children are threatened by child abuse and neglect. Each form of child abuse has its different characteristics Child abuse is a very serious problem in the world today, some may even say its a global problem in the United States today. Child abuse is an issue that reoccurs around the world to innocent young children. My client Mr. Jones could relate to an issue as such being that he was sexually abused at the age of 7 years old, according to retrospective studies one in ten men report that they were victims of sexual abuse during their childhood(Child sexual abuse victims as witness) he stated that being sexually abused as a child was tough when asked why he also stated when I think about all the things Ive been through as a child I get depressed all over again and I dont want to talk in recent studies sexually abused children are more likely to experience internalizing (depression, anxiety, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder)and externalizing behavior (sexualized behavior, oppositional behavior, conduct problems) compared to non-victims (Berliner,2011; Paolucci,genius,Violato,2011). Mr. Jones expressed in one of our recent interviews that as a child he had gotten taken away from his biological mother due to being exposed to drugs. He also expressed that his mother was sexually abused at the age of 9 years old quantative data suggests that mothers with a history of child sexual abuse endorse negative feelings about themselves as parents, low perceived confidence in parenting, and decreased feelings of control and satisfaction in the parenting role (Banyard, 1997) Mr. jones states that he felt like his mother felt like she wasnt a great mother so she turned to drugs as a coping method which later was the cause of her death. Todays society often assumes that children are a product of their parenting. This is true to a degree but often they are a product of their environment. Weve heard the old saying, the fruit doesnt fall far from the tree and most of us were told, what happens in our home, stays in our home. This type of attitude has raised generations of hurting children into hurting adults. The topic of sexual molestation and abuse of children was something that, years ago, was never discussed. Sexual abuse occurred but wasnt admitted, talked about, or dealt with.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Energy And Environmental Design System - 2055 Words

In reaction to our current global environmental crisis, the idea of eliminating negative environmental impacts attracts environmental policy makers and markets to sustainable or green design. As a result, a variety of industries have adopted sustainable design, including consumer goods, fashion, landscape design and architecture to meld striking design and function. However, the realm of architecture exhibits a unique challenge to sustainability. Construction projects generally utilize large amounts of material, produce waste and oftentimes involve vetting the preservation of buildings that have historical significance against the desire for modern designs. To help alleviate this issue, the introduction of the LEED, or Leadership in Energy†¦show more content†¦Persuading clients to embrace green design in their projects will improve the health and diversity of the inhabitants, the community, the economy and the planet. Consequently, it is up to technical writers to take acti on and help push the industry further. Keywords The keywords supporting this research question can be divided into four main themes- people/players, problems, objectives and strategy. †¢ People/Players- Audience, Clients, Ecologically conscious consumer, Stakeholders, Architecture, Building, Construction, Structure †¢ Problems- Environmental problems, Greenhouse gases, Emissions, Waste †¢ Objectives- Sustainable, Sustainability in design, Sustainable development, Green design, Green buildings, Energy conservation, Energy efficient buildings, Environmental awareness, Client preferences, Client satisfaction, Green building performance, Designing for usability †¢ Strategy- Advertising, Marketing, Promotion, Pitch, Persuasion, Green marketing strategy, Ecological marketing, Socially responsible strategies, Environmental strategy, Request for proposal (RFP), Proposal writing in business, Business communication, Document design, Visual communication Sources I. Convincing Clients to Go Green Tags: Construction industry, Green Marketing, Environmental impact, Client attitudes, Social responsibility A. Study Summary: The majority of construction clients are unaware of the negative environmental impacts that theirShow MoreRelatedThe Energy And Environmental Design System Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION In reaction to our current global environmental crisis, the idea of eliminating negative environmental impacts attracts environmental policy makers and markets to sustainable or green design. As a result, a variety of industries have adopted sustainable design, including consumer goods, fashion, landscape design and architecture to meld striking design and function. However, the realm of architecture exhibits a unique challenge to sustainability. Construction projectsRead MoreUse Of Phase Of Building A Largest Stage That Impacts Environment During The Life Cycle1583 Words   |  7 PagesUse phase of building is the largest stage that impacts environment during the life cycle, so require more attention in the field of energy saving of building. In the initial design stage of buildings, through LCA can help design decisions, such as the appropriate use of zero energy building techniques. To quantitatively assess the energy consumption and environmental impact among all above stages, L CA is undoubtedly the best choice that can full evaluate the impacts during extraction of raw materialsRead MoreNew Construction And Major Renovations Rating System1580 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Renovations rating system is comprised of 7 categories: Sustainable Sites, Water Efficiency, Energy and Atmosphere, Materials and Resources, Indoor Environmental Quality, Innovation in Design, and Regional Priority. Within these categories are a total of 8 prerequisites and 49 credits. All the prerequisites require mandatory compliance for LEED certification, and do not award points. The 49 credits, for which the point system is weighted to account for the environmental impact of the credit, awardRead MoreThe J. Craig Venture Institute1030 Words   |  5 Pagesstaff and scientists dedicated to microbial, human, environmental, and plant research. It also explores ethical and social issues with the aim of obtaining alternative energy solutions to curb the increased demand for energy. The de sign of this building has incorporated numerous environmental philosophies that promote environmental conservation and sustainability. Much emphasis was placed on energy generation and preservation, environmental systems, water conservation, and material resource. To promoteRead MoreHigh Rise Buildings : Massive Energy Consumers1595 Words   |  7 Pagesmassive energy consumers is a key factor that has influenced the current development of tall building constructions. Their scale and purpose have turned them into dominant components in urban architecture. Architects and engineers have opted to go green as a solution to the dangers of energy consumption posed by high-rise buildings to the environment. As much as tall buildings have played a key role in combating population growth and the lack of space, they have been noted to use massive energy in theRead MoreHow The Building Is The Largest Stage That Impacts Environment During The Life Cycle1585 Words   |  7 Pagesphase of the b uilding is the largest stage that impacts environment during the life cycle, so require more attention in the field of energy saving of building. In the initial design stage of buildings, through LCA can help design decisions, such as the appropriate use of zero energy building techniques. To quantitatively assess the energy consumption and environmental impact among all above stages, LCA is undoubtedly the best choice that can full evaluate the impacts during extraction of raw materialsRead MoreImplementing Environmental Aspects Into Business Operations And Product Standards1465 Words   |  6 Pages One of the main goals for the design team is to improve the environment and to achieve sustainable development. A number of tools have been created by LEED in order to improve the quality in construction projects. These advantages have changed how buildings are designed, assembled and maintained. During the design phase the following items need to be deeply thought out to achieve a go od quality building: 1) Energy Conservation 2) Comfortable lightening, sound, and temperature 3) Acquisition, InstallationRead MoreA Design Strategy For Mixed Mode System1673 Words   |  7 Pagesmechanical system, reaching the optimum performance by switching between them. Architects and building designers are exploring mixed-mode as a way of combining the best features of air-conditioned and naturally-ventilated buildings. When natural ventilation cant afford indoor comfort it switched to mechanical ventilation but revert to mechanical systems for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning when external conditions are deemed less favorable for occupants. this research aims to reach a design strategyRead MoreLeed Certification Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide for their needs. Providing healthy, resource – conserving, energy-efficient buildings. â€Å"Green† building. Through this paper I will explain some of the advantages and disadvantages, different incentive programs, the effectiveness and the rating system of the LEED certified projects. (Allen and Iano 984) Leadership in Energy amp; Environmental Design (LEED) is an internationally recognized green building certification system, providing third – party verification that a building or communityRead MoreEnvironmental Costs Classification : Prevention Activities Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental costs classification Prevention Activities: - Offer free coach buses to commute to and from Apple’s corporate offices(A) - Install high-definition flow sensors and sub-meters in landscaping to reduce irrigation needs (W) - Create new solar energy projects (W) - Develop an innovative cooling system to reuse water (W) - Design light and small packaging (L) - Create technologies that use paper more efficiently (L) - Form own green chemistry advisory board to minimize or eliminate toxin

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Image Of Community Nursing Implications For Future...

A critique is a detailed analysis and assessment of something. It is important to critique a research paper because publication does not mean quality. The title ‘the image of community nursing: implications for future student nurse recruitment’ (Norman, 2015) efficiently outlined the main context of the research paper which is the perception that young people have on Nursing as a career, this is mentioned in the introduction at the beginning of the paper as well as in the title, which displays to the reader straight away the topic of the paper its self. However, it did not state in the title that the perception is based on that of younger people. The second part of the title states that the research is surrounding what implication the perception will have on future student nurses and the ability to recruit them. Within the research paper it includes the mention that there is the issue of the fact that young people are not pursuing careers in nursing due to the perception surrounding it which is that nursing is valued as a lower skilled job below that of a doctor and that you do not need many qualifications to become a nurse. This stigma is implicating the recruitment of student nurses due to the mass decrease in students training in this field. The information is clearly highlighted in the title in bold across the top of the paper, which includes the key topic of the paper. The title is therefore appropriate in regards to the subject studied. The study was carried out by DrShow MoreRelatedStaffing: Nursing and Health Care5068 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY SCHOOL:MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES DEPARTMENT:NURSING COURSE CODE :NRSG 355 COURSE TITLE :NURSING ADMINISTRATION PRESENTED TO :MR KAILEMIA PRESENTED BY :MARGARET WANJIRU WANYIRI REGISTRATION NO:BSN-1-7130-3/2010 CASE STUDY:NURSE STAFFING PATTERNS ,INADEQUACIES AND POSSIBLE REMEDIAL MEASURES IN NYERI PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL DUE DATE :17TH MARCH 2014 Introduction Nyeri general hospital was started in the early 1930s as a military hospitalRead MoreNurses And Licensed Practical Nurses2340 Words   |  10 Pagesregistered nurses and 690,038 licensed practical nurses in the United States. Nurses, in fact, make up the largest group of healthcare workers in the country. They are also among the most underpaid, understaffed, and overworked within the field, despite being on the front line of patient care and are helping to save lives on a regular basis. 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Journey of black history Essay Example For Students

Journey of black history Essay Rivers to Cross is an admirable play that takes you on a wistful journey of black history, over a time period of 174 years. The atmosphere of the play is set as commemorative, yet at the same time accusing of the audience and through the use of multimedia and contemporary dance and song, Gazebo Theatre Company introduces many unknown, black characters to the audiences knowledge. While listening to the song Many Rivers to Cross before I watched the play, I felt the hardships and suffering that black people have faced throughout the 174 year journey. I felt the song was symbolic of a unity that had suffered racism and prejudice to a major extent, but still had faith. To me, this was very poignant. We will write a custom essay on Journey of black history specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As previously mentioned, the play introduced many famous black individuals of the past that were relatively unknown to todays audience. Some characters of the play included Ira Aldridge, Walter Tull, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Dr Harold Moody, Paul Robeson and Barack Obama. I believe the most innovative part of the play is that the production focuses primarily on British history as well as American history, which I thought was shown as insightful and profound, to a subject that has barely been touched upon. Although I believe the production was admirable, I thought the story was little confusing at times and could have been made improved, something I would have definitely done if I had the chance. Around the start of the play we see a young boy affected by the London riots stumble upon a museum and become possessed and therefore showing him the past of black history. I didnt enjoy watching the story of the riots being portrayed, especially so soon after the actual event, as it made me think that it had been added to the production quickly and in a short space of time, therefore making the play seem a little bit cheap. It also made me feel that Gazebo Theatre Company were trying too hard to relate to their audience though an issue that everyone had experienced, which I thought they could have done better in a though a different way. Another thing I disliked about this particular production was that the main character became possessed, allowing him to see and experience his ancestors past. I supposed that this supernatural element of the play didnt fit well with the historical accuracy and educational elements, and the story could have been told through a father-son conversation, which would have touched upon a key theme in the play. Unlike others, I enjoyed the beginning of the play in which a man carried a small coffin onto the stage, accompanied by emotional music. Even though this didnt have much to do with the rest of the play, it foreshadowed what the play was going to be about and also acted as metaphor for the black community finally putting their sensitive past at rest I thought this was ingenious and inspiring. Many aims of the production were touched upon throughout the play. Some of these included educational purposes, father-son relationship between the two characters, sharing awareness and celebrating English history rather than the USAs. I believe the father-son relationship theme/aim to be inspirational, since it was a well-crafted idea that celebrated black ancestors lifes through the passing down of stories between two men. This was endearing to me yet it could have been improved by being brought into the actual story, in my opinion. A main prop of the production was the use of multimedia that acted as a kind of backdrop for the production. It was used cleverly to display historic moments and pictures, and also well-known characters. To use multimedia in a production is a different and original thing to do, which added to my praise for the play. I thought the best part of the use of multimedia was when the character of Othello walked off-stage behind the screen, and then appeared on the screen this worked well as it was unexpected and was in sync, unlike other parts of the play. The use of multimedia could have added to the confusion as it often showed black people singing soulfully while holding a child, I was unsure of what this symbolised and even though it affected the lighting a little, I believed that this didnt affect the production in whole. .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 , .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .postImageUrl , .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 , .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:hover , .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:visited , .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:active { border:0!important; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:active , .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489 .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua700e83bced343f030c11e6ddda2e489:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Global Competitiveness Sample EssayThe use of contemporary dance and song was also a good way to get across the educational story, while also intriguing the audience into the pioneering performance. The contemporary dance acted as a way of telling the story without words similar to ballet yet with more of a modern feel and I believe this to be an advantageous part of the play as it was different and unexpected also. The use of song was less appreciated by me due to the fact that it diminished the enjoyment of the original Many Rivers to Cross by putting a futuristic observation on it. As well as this, the videos to the song were more like a video to an awful RB song, remi niscent of the 90s. I would have definitely taken this part of the production out. The actors gave an enthralling performance since together; they had good accents, vocals, physical presence, emotion and historical accuracy. Even though one was tangibly stronger than the other, they both excelled in their own ways throughout the play.  To conclude, I believe the production to be of emotional depth that celebrates and shares the history of black people without it being forced upon us, yet at times it seems to me that the audience are put at fault and blamed for the struggles black people have faced which I feel is unfair. I would give the play a 7/10 rating.

Monday, April 20, 2020

True love free essay sample

Students, APA formatting is not required, however, you are required to substantiate your responses and opinions  with laws, cases, statutes, codes, regulations or anything else that gives credibility to your answers. Remember, this is a legal class. Also, remember to state issues, integrate facts, discuss both sides of an issue, thoroughly analyze each question in detail, and lastly, conclude, based upon your legal findings and premise. You can have more than one conclusion as long as you argue both sides of an issue. You don’t need one absolute conclusion. The most important thing in law would be your ability to see both sides, argue them, and present alternative conclusions based upon these factors. CASE #1. After two years of research and the investment of considerable funds, Coast-to-Coast Company (CC)  develops  a new product that it hopes will produce substantial profits. CC learns that a competitor, National Sales, Inc. , has made and begun to sell a nearly identical product. We will write a custom essay sample on True love or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CC learns from a reliable source that National paid a CC employee to obtain the plans for CCs product while it was in development. What legal recourse does CC have against National? CASE #2. In 2002, Hawk Corporation begins making and selling electric motorcycles under the mark â€Å"Hawk. † Ten years later, Hawk. com, Inc. , a differ ­ent company selling medical equipment and supplies, begins to use â€Å"hawk† as part of its URL and registers it as a domain name. Can Hawk Corporation stop Hawk. com’s use of â€Å"hawk†? If so, what must the motorcycle-maker show?

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Lab Report Digestion Essay Example

Lab Report Digestion Essay Example Lab Report Digestion Paper Lab Report Digestion Paper These large molecules cannot cross last membranes intact to be absorbed from the lumen of the digestive tract into the blood or lymph; hence, it must undergo degradation in size (Sherwood, 2013). This degradation process is catcalled by hydrolysis enzymes, which split large molecules into smaller, observable units by combining with water. (Similarity, 2013) The hydrolysis of molecules becomes more effective by the release of specific enzymes that works at optimum pH in different regions of digestive tract. The three major GIG hormones are gastric from the stomach mucosa, secreting and collections (KC) from the duodenal mucosa. Gastric is released primarily in response to protein in the stomach, and its effects promote digestion of protein. Secreting is released in response to acid in the duodenum, and its effects will neutralize the acid. KC is released in response to fat in the duodenum, and its effects optimize conditions for fat digestion reactions. (Sherwood, 201 3) Digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth (salivary digestion), where the salivary glands (sublunary, subliminal or parroted) will secrete an amylase called fatality that begins the hydrolysis of complex polysaccharides: Plant extraterrestrial glycogen I Amylase Disaccharide(maltose, sucrose, lactose) I Fatality has an optimum pH of around 6. 8, which is roughly the pH found in the mouth. Protein digestion begins in the stomach (gastric digestion) where the enzyme pepsin splits proteins to shorter polypeptide chains containing amino acids. Secretion and activation of pepsin occurs as follows: Possession(chief cells) WHQL (parietal cells) I Pepsin I Besides activating possession, HCI provides the stomach a pH of 2, so the pepsin activity works at optimum level. For digestion of fat, pancreatic lipase reaction must be aided with the presence of bile salts as an emulsifier. Lipase is a water-soluble enzyme, and it is not effective alone to act on the large lipid droplets which are water insoluble. Bile salts emulsify by breaking the fat into smaller droplets so that lipase has a larger surface area for the hydrolysis of fats. The pancreas also aids digestion by secreting sodium bicarbonate. This compound provides a pH of around 7. 8 in the small intestine, which is optimal for the action of the pancreatic enzymes (Similarity, 2013). 2. 0. OBJECTIVES * To examine the action of some of the key digestive enzymes and the factors that can alter their activities. 3. 0. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3. 1. Materials Test tubes (15 20 ml), test tube clamps, measuring cylinders (10 ml), watch glass, pH paper, water baths with test tube racks, hard-boiled egg whites, 1% acetic acid, 1% pancreatic solution in 0. 2% NAACP, 0. 5% starch paste, Logos solution, Benedicts solution, 5% pepsin solution, 0. 5% HCI, concentrated HCI, 0. 5% Noah, ice, powdered litmus, litmus paper. 3. 2. Methods 3. 2. 1 . Activity 1 1 . About 10 ml of human saliva (fresh) is collected in a graduated cylinder. 2. A small amount of saliva is placed in a watch glass and a few drops of 1% acetic acid are added. A precipitate indicated that the present of music (a globetrotting) is indicated by precipitate occurrences. 3. Four test tubes are prepared and labeled as follows: Tube 1 | Tube 2 | Tube? I Tube 4 | 3 ml starch+3 ml waterlines water bath | 3 ml starch+3 ml saliva inch water bath 3 ml starch (cooled)+3 ml saliva (cooled)inline bath | 3 ml starch+3 ml saliva+5 drops con Histrionic water bath I 4. Half of each tubes contents are poured into a new test tube each respectively after the tubes are incubated for 1 hour. One set of tubes is tested for: 5. 1. Starch (Logos solution) 5. 1 . 1. Ropes of Logos solution is added to each tube. Presence of starch is indicated by dark purple color occurrences. The amount of starch is indicated by the shades of reddish brown. 5. 1. 2. The amount of starch is rated based on the intensity (++4), (+4), or G). 5. 2. Maltose (Benedicts solution) 5. 1. 3. 4 ml of Benedicts solution is added to each tube. The tubes are then placed in a boiling water bath fo r 2 minutes. 5. 1. 5. The tubes are removed using a clamp and the concentration of maltose is compared using the following scale: red (+++), orange-yellow (++), green (+), blue (-). 3. 2. 2. Activity 1 . Thin slices of cooked egg white with same size (about 0. 5 cam) are placed in four test tubes. 2. Following solutions are added to the tubes and the pH of each tube is determined: Tube 1 | Tube 2 | Tube 3 | Tube 4 | 5 ml pepsin(5 % solution)+5 ml HCI(O. 5 %) | 5 ml pepsin(5 % solution)+5 ml water | 5 ml HCI(O. 5 ml water | 5 ml pepsin(5 % solution)+5 ml Noah(O. 5 96) | 3. The tubes are allowed to incubate in a teacher bath for 1 hour. The final pH of the solutions is tested and the amount of protein digestion is estimated using a scale of (+++), (++), (+), and (-) by comparing the four tubes. . 0. RESULTS 4. 1. Activity 1 pH of saliva: 6. Presence of Music: present Table 1: Reaction of saliva in 4 different conditions of tubes Tube I Starch I Maltose I Explanation I 1. Water I 2. Saliva I +++ _ 3. Cooled saliva I ++ I 4. Saliva,HCI 1+1 I 4. 2. Activity 2 Table 2: Reaction of pepsin in 4 different conditions of tubes Tube Initial pH Final pH I Estimated digestion Explanation 1 1. P epsin,HCI 1 31 31 +++ I phi caused from the HCI presence and is optimum for pepsin activity so the amount of protein digestion is highest among others. 1 2. Pepsin,water 1 51 61 ++ I The H is 5 which higher than optimum pH of pepsin and pepsin is not in acidic environment. Thus, the amount of protein digestion is lower than tube 1. | 3. HCI,water 1 31 31 +1 The pH is already optimum for pepsin but there is absence of pepsin. Thus, the amount of protein digestion is the lowest. 4. Pepsin,Noah | 14 | 14 I Pepsin work best in acidic environment, not alkaline. Thus, there is no protein digestion occurred. | 5. 0. POST-LAB QUESTION 5. 1. Salivary Digestion of Carbohydrates 1. Function of music in the mouth: Acts as lubricant for easier swallowing and protects the mouth lining from abrasion. 2. Indicate the relative amounts of starch and maltose after incubation. . What in vivo (in the body) situation is simulated by the conditions in tube 4? The hydrolysis of carbohydrates by the act of fatality is inhibited. 4. Does fatality hydrolysis of carbohydrate continue in the stomach? No, the enzyme become inactive soon the food environment is below 4. 0, which the stomach is, by the action of HCI secreted. 5. Where else is amylase secreted in the digestive system ? Pancreas, and is called pancreatic amylase. 5. 2. Gastric Digestion of Protein 1 . What in vivo (in the body) situation is simulated by the conditions in tube 4? Pepsin cannot digest protein in alkaline pH environment. 2. Which other enzyme have major proteolysis activities in the digestive tract? Trapshooting, comprehension and prestidigitations 3. A person with chlorinated has defective secretion by the parietal cells. What is the physiological effect of chlorinated in the body? If the HCI is absent in the stomach, protein digestion will be severely impaired, the effect can be associated with pernicious anemia, stomach cancer and pellagra. 4. What is the function of the mucous cells in the gastric pits? i. Protects the gastric mucosa against mechanical injury through its lubricating properties. Protects the stomach wall from self-digestion due to pepsin iii. Protects gastric lining against acid injury by neutralizing HCI secretions through its alkaline properties without interrupt the function of HCI in lumen. 6. 0. DISCUSSION All food ingested will go along through alimentary canal until it is secreted. Carbohydrates group will undergo digestion first along the way since the enzyme amylase that is responsible to digest the nutrient present in the saliva in the mouth. Besides having amylase to initiates chemical digestion, saliva also retests oral cavity, such as music. Music is a slippery globetrotting that protects the mouth from friction or erosion whilst undergo mastication (Campbell, et al. , 2008). Salivary amylase helps the carbohydrates digestion by hydrolysis complex polysaccharides to disaccharide and a-limit Dexedrine, that later will be broken down even further by other enzymes into incarcerations, a unit of nutrient that is observable (Sherwood, 2013). Tube 1 shows slowest reaction because there is no enzyme that can act upon starch or maltose present inside. The reaction will be different if there is implement enzyme present because enzyme functions as catalysts, agents that selectively speed up chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction (Campbell, et al. , 2008). Hence, tube 1 will react as a control for the results in other tube in Table 1. In tube 2 that containing saliva, there is consistent reaction occur in starch but no in maltose. It is because saliva contain salivary amylase; enzyme that hydrolysis complex polysaccharides such as starch, consisting polysaccharides amylase (unbranded chain of glucose) and implementation (branched chain of glucose) into smaller polysaccharides (Sherwood, 2013). Since amylase is selectively reacting to polysaccharides, so it does not affect the reaction of maltose, which is a disaccharide. For tube 3 that containing saliva that is cooled, the reaction of starch is slower than tube 2, while the reaction of maltose is same as other previous tube that test on maltose which is no reaction. Enzyme works best at its optimum temperature that is 37 co which is the normal body temperature (Campbell Ferret, 2012). Any drops in the temperature will slower the enzymatic reaction like the cooled saliva containing amylase in tube 3. For tube 4, the pH environment is not suitable for amylase to take action. Fatality or amylase has an optimum pH of around 6. 8 (Similarity, 2013), so the acidic environment would inhibit the enzyme, resulted in very slow reaction of starch, and the no reaction in maltose like other tube. Protein group begins it digestive process in the stomach mantra, which containing enzyme pepsin that responsible in hydroplaning protein to peptide fragment, that soon undergo further breakdown by the act of other enzyme until it become nutrient unit that is observable which is amino acid (Sherwood, 2013). For activity 2, the rating of the results will be based on the intensity of the rupture of albumin textures. Based on Table 2, tube 1 has the most reaction of protein digestion compared to tube 2, 3 and 4. It is because enzyme pepsin works best at pH of 2 (Campbell Ferret, 2012), and tube 1 has the nearest pH preferable that is 3, being provided by the present of HCI. It can be observed that the part of the albumin is fragmented. Tube 2 has the second protein digestion because the pH environment is not too acidic for pepsin to act. Hence, there is less fragment resulted at the albumin in tube 2. Since there is no present of pepsin, the digestive process for tube 3 comes in third because there is no enzymatic reaction occurs although the pH reading for tube 3 is near to the optimum pH of pepsin activity.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Forester explored the idea of the foreigner who is reborn in Italy Essay

Forester explored the idea of the foreigner who is reborn in Italy - Essay Example The tragic comedy developed by Forester outlines various consequences faced in marriages through the example of Lilia and Gino. While Philip and Miss Abott go to fight for the custody of Lilia’s son, Italy transforms them in a positive way. Italy significantly changes Philip to an understanding and a loving person. When Lilia was to about get married to Gino, Lilia’s mother-in-law dispatched Philip, a barrister and aesthete, to go and stop the marriage only to find out that they had married. Philip’s goes to Italy amidst his dislike of the place. Forster (6) asserts that Philip never liked Italy. The author states that, â€Å"And Philip, whom the idea of Italy always intoxicated, had started again, telling her of the supreme moments of her journey- the Campanile of Airolo, which would burst on her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Forster 6). This excerpt indicates that Philip hated Italy with passion hence went upon the request of her mother to stop Lilia’s marriage to Gin o. In life, there are many times that individuals engage in actions where they are deemed not to due to challenges. Philip hated Italy with passion but accepted to go upon the request of his mother. From this excerpt, it is true that every individual who wants to achieve success and progress must endure various challenges, like Philip endured his dislike for Italy in order to stop the wedding between Lilia and Gino. Foster (6) adds that, â€Å"They all smiled steadily, excepting Philip, who was choking in the fog†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is an indication that while he was there, Philip hated Italy. Nonetheless, he had to go and fulfill his mission despite the hatred. Every individual needs to focus on their success and progress without taking into considerations challenges associated. Had Philip followed his hatred for Italy, he would not have gone for the mission in the first place. After their return back home, Lilia wrote to them many letters from Italy. At this time, Philip still had strong hatred for Italy. However, in very few occasions, he was getting excited with Italy. For instance, when Lilia letter came from Monteriano, Italy, Philip was so excited (Foster 10). According to the author, â€Å"The letter was from Monteriano, and concluded with a not unsuccessful description of the wonderful little town†. It seems from this excerpt that Philip hated Italy before he had actually seen the place. However, after visiting the place for the first time during a mission to save Lilia from getting married to Gino, Philip started appreciating the beauty of Italy. Like scholars have asserted from the classical period, it is irrational for individuals to judge ‘books from their covers’. Philip had judged Italy without seeing the place. Having visited the place during his mission, Philip appreciated the beauty of the place to the extent that he wanted to go back again. While on their way to Italy, Philip had a chance of talking at length with Miss Ab ott. The two got involved in an intensive conversation throughout their journey into Monteriano. As Philip and Miss Abott got into conversation, they developed likings towards each other to the extent that romantic and love topics were brought into the conversation. Foster (22) clearly puts it that, â€Å"